INTEGUMENTERY SYSTEM
APPENDAGES OF SKIN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Eccrine sweat glands
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Apocrine sweat glands
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Merkel cells
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Salivary glands
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Detailed explanation-1: -Eccrine sweat glands occur over most of the body and open directly onto the skin’s surface.
Detailed explanation-2: -The eccrine sweat gland, which is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, regulates body temperature. When internal temperature rises, the eccrine glands secrete water to the skin surface, where heat is removed by evaporation.
Detailed explanation-3: -Eccrine sweat glands are the most numerous, distributed across nearly the entire body surface area, and responsible for the highest volume of sweat excretion [5]. By contrast, apocrine and apoeccrine glands play a lesser role in overall sweat production as they are limited to specific regions of the body [7–10].
Detailed explanation-4: -Eccrine glands form a thermoregulatory organ and secrete primarily water that contains electrolytes. We focus on the eccrine glands in this review. An individual can secrete up to 4 l of eccrine sweat in an hour (3), cooling down body temperature as necessary.