GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL ORGANELLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If a cell is compared to a city, then the Golgi apparatus, which contains membrane-bound structures called cisternae, acts as the
A
trash service of the cell as it removes waste from the cell
B
post office of the cell by packaging and sorting proteins
C
mayor of the cell as it controls all of the cell’s activities
D
electrical plant of the cell by making usable energy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The vesicular membrane bound cell organelles formed from golgi apparatus are called lysosomes. They contain hydrolytic enzymes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that contain digestive enzymes, such as glycosidases, proteases and sulfatases. Lysosomal enzymes are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are transported to the Golgi apparatus, and are tagged for lysosomes by the addition of mannose-6-phosphate label.

Detailed explanation-3: -Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. There is a wide range of eukaryotic organisms, including all animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as most algae. Eukaryotes may be either single-celled or multicellular.

Detailed explanation-4: -Vesicles are also used as chemical reaction chambers. They can be classified by their contents and function. Transport vesicles are able to move molecules between locations inside the cell. For example, transport vesicles move proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.

There is 1 question to complete.