GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL ORGANELLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Organisms that do not have a nucleus, such as Bacteria and Archea are called
A
Procaryotes
B
Eukaryotes
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages. Most prokaryotes are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Prokaryotes are microscopic organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea, which are two out of the three major domains of life. (Eukarya, the third, contains all eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi.) Bacteria and archaea are single-celled, while most eukaryotes are multicellular.

Detailed explanation-3: -Abstract. The archaebacteria are a group of prokaryotes which seem as distinct from the true bacteria (eubacteria) as they are from eukaryotes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bacteria and Archaea seem to have a lot in common at first. The organisms in these domains don’t have a nucleus and therefore are called prokaryotes, a combination of the Greek words ‘pro’ (before) and ‘karyon’ (nut or kernel). Just as the name implies, the domain Bacteria contains bacteria.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Bacteria and Archaea are both considered prokaryotes, because their cells lack true nuclei, meaning a membrane does not enclose their genetic material.

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