INTRODUCTION
CELL ORGANELLES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Ribosomes
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Cytoplasm
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Nucleus
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Lysosomes
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Detailed explanation-1: -The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Detailed explanation-2: -The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell’s genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.
Detailed explanation-3: -Ribosomes are the primary sites of protein synthesis in cells. The translation is the process by which the mRNA is studied to synthesize proteins. Transfer RNAs (tRNA) are responsible for recruiting amino acids to match the mRNA. They carry amino acids to ribosomes and link them based on their complementary sequence.