GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL ORGANELLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which organelle organizes the synthesis of new proteins?
A
Ribosome
B
Mitochondria
C
Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Golgi Body (Apparatus)
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Which organelle is the main site of protein synthesis? The ribosomes, found within the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytoplasm, are the main site of protein synthesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence.

Detailed explanation-3: -The nucleolus, present within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, is responsible for the synthesis of ribosomes. Hence, it is called the site for the formation of ribosomes.

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