GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
a sac like organelle that stores water, food, and other matter
A
vacuole
B
lysosome
C
cytoplasm
D
cell wall
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vacuoles are known to be the storage sac for solids and liquids which does not contain any cytoplasm. It is known to be the vessel in which the cytoplasm of the cell is present. Vacuoles are generally small in size and are helpful in the excretion of waste products, It helps in maintaining the water balance in plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term “vacuole” means “empty space”. They help in the storage and disposal of various substances. They can store food or other nutrients required by a cell to survive. They also store waste products and prevent the entire cell from contamination. The vacuoles in plant cells are larger than those in the animal cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -Food vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within a cell, which contain food matter to be digested. These can be thought of as intracellular “stomachs, ” where food is stored while it is broken down and its nutrients are extracted.

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