GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.

Detailed explanation-3: -The mitochondria is a cytoplasmic membrane-bound organelle that is only found in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria and archaea cells, do not have mitochondria.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles found in both eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may contain several other types of organelles, which may include mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Each of these organelles performs a specific function critical to the cell’s survival.