GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
A
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
B
decrease body temperature
C
increase body temperature
D
regulate blood pressure
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Shivering-nerve impulses are sent by the hypothalamus to the skeletal muscles to bring about rapid contractions that generate heat. Shivering therefore helps raise the body temperature. Increase in metabolic rate-the liver produces extra heat in order to raise the temperature of the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -When the air is super cold, it will take away your body heat, leaving you feeling – you guessed it – cold! As part of the process of homeostasis, shivering is one way that your body tries to produce more warmth and make up for all the heat it’s losing to the cold air.

Detailed explanation-3: -Shivering is a remarkable thermogenic response in homeothermic animals, including humans, that involves rapid, repeated skeletal muscle contractions leading to heat production through the inefficiency of ATP utilization (Jubrias et al.

Detailed explanation-4: -As the environment warms-up, the body tends to warm-up as well. The body’s internal “thermostat” maintains a constant inner body temperature by pumping more blood to the skin and by increasing sweat production. In this way, the body increases the rate of heat loss to balance the heat burden.

Detailed explanation-5: -In an effort to defend body temperature, our bodies decrease blood flow to the skin to reduce heat loss. We also increase internal heat production through several mechanisms. One example is shivering-or the rapid contraction of muscles-which can quickly produce large quantities of heat within the body.

There is 1 question to complete.