GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If this organelle was wiped out, the cell would not be able to produce proteins.
A
mitochondria
B
ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
cell membrane
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -ribosomes of a cell are known as protein factory of the cell because they are the site of active translation and are involved in protein synthesis. So, the correct option is D. ( Proteins will not be synthesized )

Detailed explanation-2: -So, the correct answer is ‘Protein will not be formed’.

Detailed explanation-3: -Without ribosome biogenesis, translation of mRNA into protein ceases and cellular growth stops.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence. Ribosomes use cellular accessory proteins, soluble transfer RNAs, and metabolic energy to accomplish the initiation, elongation, and termination of peptide synthesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: If the ribosomes stop working the cell will not be able to make protein. Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. They read messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains that eventually are folded into proteins.

There is 1 question to complete.