GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the major distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
A prokaryotic cells does not have nucleus whereas an eukaryotic cells have nucleus.
B
A prokaryotic celsl does not have DNA whereas an eukaryotic cells have DNA.
C
Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
D
Prokaryotic cells cannot obtain energy from their environment.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What is the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells? The defining characteristic feature that distinguishes between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell is the nucleus. In prokaryotic cells, the true nucleus is absent, moreover, membrane-bound organelles are present only in eukaryotic cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer 1: The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is with regards to a membrane-bound nucleus. Most noteworthy, eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus while the prokaryotes are without it.

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