GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of transport uses transport (channel) proteins to help molecules move from higher to lower concentrations?
A
Protein Pumps
B
Diffusion
C
Facilitated Diffusion
D
Osmosis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient. Small nonpolar molecules can easily diffuse across the cell membrane.

Detailed explanation-2: -All channel proteins and many carrier proteins allow solutes to cross the membrane only passively (“downhill”), a process called passive transport, or facilitated diffusion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Osmosis is a form of passive transport when water molecules move from low solute concentration(high water concentration) to high solute or low water concentration across a membrane that is not permeable to the solute.

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