GENERAL HISTOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What would happen to a red blood cell that has a higher concentration of water on the outside of it than on the inside of it?
A
It would swell up.
B
It would stay the same size.
C
It would shrivel up and shrink.
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When red blood cells are in a hypertonic (higher concentration) solution, water flows out of the cell faster than it comes in. This results in crenation (shriveling) of the blood cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -The diffusion of water across a membrane because of a difference in concentration is called osmosis. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell. This causes the cell to swell, and it may even burst.

Detailed explanation-3: -A blood cell placed in hypotonic solution would gain water as water will enter cell from surrounding hypotonic medium by the process of osmosis causing the cell to swell up.

There is 1 question to complete.