GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -ribosome – A small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence.

Detailed explanation-5: -The proteins and nucleic acids that form the ribosome sub-units are made in the nucleolus and exported through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm.