GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A vacuole stores salts, minerals, pigments and proteins within the cell. The solution that fills a vacuole is known as the cell sap. The vacuole is also filled with protons from the cytosol that helps in maintaining an acidic environment within the cell. A large number of lipids are also stored within the vacuoles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The vacuole is a cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. They are found in both animal and plant cells. The vacuole of plant cells, known as the Central Vacuole, is larger in size compared to the multiple small vacuoles of the animal cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The vacuole stores nutrients in cells, and its contents determine the color of cells and tissues and the turgor pressure of the cell. Tonoplast proteins are involved in intracellular ion transport, pH regulation, and vacuole transport pathways.

Detailed explanation-5: -The vacuole is the most conspicuous organelle in plant cells. Because of its large volume, it is involved in storing many inorganic and organic molecules, and in so doing, functions in homeostasis.