GENERAL HISTOLOGY

LYMPHATIC

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following antibodies is almost always found on the surface of B cells and is involved in activation of these B cells?
A
IgM
B
IgA
C
IgD
D
IgG
E
IgE
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -IgM is not only the first class of antibody to appear on the surface of a developing B cell. It is also the major class secreted into the blood in the early stages of a primary antibody response, on first exposure to an antigen.

Detailed explanation-2: -All naive B cells express cell-surface IgM and IgD, yet IgM makes up less than 10% of the immunoglobulin found in plasma, where the most abundant isotype is IgG. Much of the antibody in plasma has therefore been produced by B cells that have undergone isotype switching.

Detailed explanation-3: -IgD functions as a B cell antigen receptor and may participate in B cell maturation, maintenance, activation, and silencing. Although the exact function is still unclear, IgD may be involved in humoral immune responses by regulating B cell selection and homeostasis.

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