GENERAL HISTOLOGY

MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN

TESTES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What organelles are abundant in sperm cells to provide energy for flagellum movement?
A
ribosomes
B
lysosomes
C
enzymes
D
mitochondria
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The sperm mitochondria produce energy for the movement of the sperm.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sperm, however, contain many mitochondria strategically placed where they can most efficiently power the flagellum.

Detailed explanation-3: -The midpiece of the sperm is packed with mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles in cells that produce energy. Sperm use the energy in the midpiece to move.

Detailed explanation-4: -The typical mammalian sperm midpiece contains approximately 50–75 mitochondria with one copy of mtDNA in each.

Detailed explanation-5: -The force for flagellar movement is exerted by the sliding of outer-doublet microtubules driven by the molecular motors, the dyneins. Dynein activity is regulated by the radial spoke/central pair apparatus through protein phosphorylation, resulting in flagellar bend propagation.

There is 1 question to complete.