GENERAL HISTOLOGY

MUSCLE

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens in the transverse tubules of a muscle cell?
A
excess ATP is stored in the tubules
B
calcium ions are released into tubules’ extracellular fluid
C
action potentials are conducted through the tubules to the inside of the cell
D
ATP is produced in the mitochondria found in the tubules
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Action potentials are conducted into the interior of muscle fibers via the T-tubules and there they activate voltage-gated channels known as dihydropyridine receptors (DHPR). Unlike in cardiac muscle, very little calcium enters the muscle fiber from the extracellular space (via the DHPR).

Detailed explanation-2: -In cardiac muscle cells, as the action potential passes down the T-tubules it activates L-type calcium channels in the T-tubular membrane. Activation of the L-type calcium channel allows calcium to pass into the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Action potential in a muscle cell is initiated by sodium ions in the cell. The cell becomes positive, thus initiating the action potential; this follows muscle contraction where calcium ions are released in the muscle cell, which makes muscles strong.

There is 1 question to complete.