GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cerebellar nuclei: The innermost part of the cerebellum containing nerve cells that communicate information from the cerebellum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Functionally, the cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers: an outer synaptic layer (also called the molecular layer), an intermediate discharge layer (the Purkinje layer), and an inner receptive layer (the granular layer).

Detailed explanation-3: -The cerebellum attaches to the brainstem by three groups of nerve fibers called the superior, middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles, through which efferent and afferent fibers pass to connect with the rest of the nervous system.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Hindbrain It consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla. The cerebellum-also called the “little brain” because it looks like a small version of the cerebrum-is responsible for balance, movement, and coordination.

Detailed explanation-5: -Neuronal types. Five types of neurons inhabit the cerebellar cortex, with a sixth type being found primarily in the floccular lobe and the vermis (the unipolar brush cell). Four are inhibitory (Purkinje, basket, stellate and Golgi cells) and two are excitatory (granule cells, unipolar brush cells) .