GENERAL HISTOLOGY

NERVOUS SYSTEM SPECIAL SENSE

SPINALCORD

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The period during which an excitable membrane can respond to further stimulation if the stimulus is larger than normal is termed the ____ .
A
absolute refractory period
B
resting refractory period
C
relative refractory period
D
inter-refractory period
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In physiology, a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action, or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The absolute refractory period is the interval during which a second action potential absolutely cannot be initiated, no matter how large a stimulus is applied. The relative refractory period is the interval immediately following during which initiation of a second action potential is inhibited but not impossible.

Detailed explanation-3: -refractory period. noun. : the brief period immediately following the response especially of a muscle or nerve before it recovers the capacity to make a second response. called also refractory phase.

Detailed explanation-4: -In summary, the relative refractory period is a time in which the neuron can fire an action potential, but it needs a greater stimulus. During an action potential, voltage-gated sodium channels open to let in positive ions-sodium. These depolarize the cell.

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