GENERAL HISTOLOGY

NERVOUS

NEURONS TYPES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
These cells have the same function as oligodendrocytes but are found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
A
microglia
B
astrocytes
C
ependymal cells
D
Schwann cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -There are two kinds of neuroglia in the peripheral nervous system (PNS): Schwann cells and satellite cells . Schwann cells provide myelination to peripheral neurons. Functionally, the schwann cells are similar to oligodendrocytes of the central nervous system (CNS).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Schwann cell plays a vital role in maintaining the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Schwann cells are derived from neural crest cells, and come in two types either myelinating or non-myelinating Schwann cells. Both play a pivotal role in the maintenance and regeneration of axons of the neurons in the PNS.

Detailed explanation-3: -In vertebrates, oligodendrocytes (OLs) and Schwann cells (SCs) are specialized glial cells that generate the myelin sheaths of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), respectively.

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