GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Starfish is a bisexual organism and undergoes regeneration as a method for asexual reproduction. In binary fission, the parent organism’s cell divides exactly into two genetically identical daughter cells. During the process, the central discs present in the mature starfish break into two pieces.

Detailed explanation-2: -Asexual reproduction amongst starfish is through fission where the starfish’s central disc is split into two pieces or autotomy where one or more of the starfish’s arms are lost. Some starfish can regenerate from just a fragment of one arm.

Detailed explanation-3: -Asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, a part of an arm and part of the central disk becomes detached from the “parent” and develops into an independent individual sea star. In the past, many sea stars have been “killed” by chopping them into pieces but they have been able to regenerate and grow into more sea stars.

Detailed explanation-4: -In arm autotomy, starfish typically shed arms with part of the central disk attached. This arm regenerates into a full starfish identical to the original through disk-dependent bidirectional regeneration. In some species, disk independent bidirectional regeneration is utilized to produce new starfish.

Detailed explanation-5: -starfish follows the fragmentation method.