GENERAL HISTOLOGY

OESOPHAGUS STOMACH

ECHINODERMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the primary component of an echinoderm’s skeleton?
A
Spicules of chitin plates
B
Ossicles of chitin plates
C
Spicules of calcium carbonate
D
Ossicles of calcium carbonate
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Calcite was the most common and characteristic of echinoderm ossicles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stereom is a calcium carbonate material that makes up the internal skeletons found in all echinoderms, both living and fossilized forms.

Detailed explanation-3: -The endoskeleton of echinoderms is composed of plates, known as ossicles, that are formed from networks of calcium carbonate crystals called the stereom.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ossicles are small calcareous elements embedded in the dermis of the body wall of echinoderms. They form part of the endoskeleton and provide rigidity and protection.

Detailed explanation-5: -Echinoderms possess a unique internal skeleton (or endoskeleton) composed of thousands to millions of calcium carbonate components known as ossicles.

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