OESOPHAGUS STOMACH
ESOPHAGUS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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A reduction in basal metabolic rate
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A reduction in lean body mass
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A reduction in physical activity
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All of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Physical activity. Total energy expenditure of an individual is reduced with the reduction in physical activity, and this is an important factor contributing to a reduced energy requirement in the elderly.
Detailed explanation-2: -Common risk factors for low vitamin B12 in seniors include: Low levels of stomach acid, which can be due to weakening of the stomach lining, or to medications that reduce stomach acid. Medications such as metformin (prescribed for diabetes), which interferes with vitamin B12 absorption.
Detailed explanation-3: -Poor oral health. Poor oral health is a major risk factor of malnutrition in older adults. Cognitive impairment. Several studies show that cognitive impairment is associated with malnutrition in older adults (5, 6). Polypharmacy. Depression. Overly strict therapeutic diets. 12-Sept-2018