GENERAL HISTOLOGY

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

STRUCTURE OF TRACHEA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How can you tell the difference between the lungs?
A
There is no difference, they are the same
B
How many lobes they have
C
Weight
D
Diameter
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The right and left lung anatomy are similar but asymmetrical. The right lung consists of three lobes: the right upper lobe (RUL), the right middle lobe (RML), and the right lower lobe (RLL). The left lung consists of two lobes: the left upper lobe (LUL) and the left lower lobe (LLL).

Detailed explanation-2: -The lung is divided into right lung and left lung. The right lung is wide and short whereas the left lung is narrow and long. The right lung has a cardiac impression, and the left lung is very close to the heart. The common function of the lungs during respiration is to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

Detailed explanation-3: -The right and left lungs differ in size and shape to accommodate other organs that encroach on the thoracic region. The right lung consists of three lobes and is shorter than the left lung, due to the position of the liver underneath it. The left lung consist of two lobes and is longer and narrower than the right lung.

Detailed explanation-4: -Each lung is divided into lobes-the left lung has two and the right lung has three-which are similar to balloons filled with sponge-like tissue. Each lobe receives air from its own branch of the bronchial tree, but they all have the same function: bringing oxygen into the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide.

Detailed explanation-5: -The left lung is smaller because of the space taken up by the heart (see diaphragm for an image of this). Each lung is separated into lobes branching off the main bronchus; the right lung has three lobes, while the left has only two lobes.

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