VASCULAR
THE NEPHRON
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
urea
|
|
|
glucose
|
|
|
sodium chloride
|
|
|
creatinine
|
Detailed explanation-1: -The abnormal constituents of urine are blood cells, albumin, and glucose. Presence of albumin, glucose, and blood cells in the urine causes the pathological conditions called albuminuria, glycosuria, and haematuria respectively.
Detailed explanation-2: -Substances which are not present in easily detectable amounts in urine of normal healthy individuals but are present in urine under certain diseased conditions are said to be ‘abnormal’ or ‘pathological’ constituents of urine. Analysis of these abnormal constituents aids in the diagnosis of many diseases.
Detailed explanation-3: -The normal constituents of urine include urea, uric acid, and creatinine. Glucose and other sugars are considered as abnormal constituents of urine.