MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Distal describes a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. The crus is distal to the femur.

Detailed explanation-2: -Proximal means that the structure is closer to a point of attachment, while lateral refers to a structure being away from the middle of the body. The opposing term for proximal is distal, meaning away from the point of attachment, and the opposing term for lateral is medial, meaning toward the center line.

Detailed explanation-3: -Distal means “away from” or “farthest from” the attachment point of the structure (hip for legs or shoulders for arms). You literally “go the distance” with distal.

Detailed explanation-4: -Distal. Refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning; away from center of the body. Proximal. Refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning; toward the center of the body.