MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

ABDOMINAL STATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why can the small intestine and large intestine be targets of SARS-CoV 2?
A
because it has ACE-I receptors
B
because it has an ACE-II receptor
C
because it has goblet cells
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -As compared to SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 appears to have a functional advantage regarding the ectodomain of the S protein and its affinity to ACE2 receptors on host cells. It is estimated that SARS-CoV-2 has an ACE2 binding affinity of approximately 15 nano Molar (nM), which is up to 20-fold higher than that of SARS-CoV.

Detailed explanation-2: -In conclusion, ACE2 is abundantly present in humans in the epithelia of the lung and small intestine, which might provide possible routes of entry for the SARS-CoV.

There is 1 question to complete.