MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Probiotics as well as fermented foods which contain microorganisms are not only good for digestion but also help in the absorption of nutrients[4]. The bacteria help in breaking down the food particles, thereby maximizing the absorption of nutrients by the intestine.

Detailed explanation-2: -The lining of the small intestinal mucosa is very highly specialized for maximizing digestion and absorption of nutrients. The lining is highly folded to form microscopic finger-like projections called villi which increase the surface area to help with absorption.

Detailed explanation-3: -Your digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients from the food and liquids you consume to use for important things like energy, growth and repairing cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -The esophagus transfers food from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic movements. The esophagus is a tubular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach. The chewed and softened food passes through the esophagus after being swallowed.