MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

THALASSEMIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Hb H is composed of
A
Two a and two b chains
B
Two e and two g chains
C
Four b chains
D
Four g chains
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -HbH disease is usually caused by inactivation of three alpha-globin alleles leading to underproduction of alpha-globin chains of Hb, with the formation of beta-4 tetramers (HbH).

Detailed explanation-2: -Hemoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein found in erythrocytes that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues. Each hemoglobin molecule is a tetramer made of four polypeptide globin chains.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hemoglobin consists of an iron-containing heme ring and four globin chains: two alpha and two nonalpha. The composition of the four globin chains determines the hemoglobin type.

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