MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

THALASSEMIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of these is NOT a Quantitative disorder of Thalassemias?
A
Named according to decreased chainAlpha ThalassemiaBeta Thalassemia
B
Causes an imbalance between “partner” chains
C
Result of various genetic defects that cause decreased synthesis of normal globin chains
D
Altered amino acid sequence causes globin chains to behave differently-structurally, electrochemically, and functionally
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Thalassemia is a quantitative problem of too few globins synthesized, whereas sickle-cell disease (a hemoglobinopathy) is a qualitative problem of synthesis of an incorrectly functioning globin.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thalassemia differs from sickle cell anaemia in that the former is qualitative problem of synthesising an incorrectly functioning globin while the latter is a quantitative problem of synthesising too few globin molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thalassemias: Thalassemias are quantitative defects that lead to reduced levels of one type of globin chain, creating an imbalance in the ratio of alpha-like chains to beta-like chains.

There is 1 question to complete.