MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS

ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
For physical examination (body posture/posture). Loss of normal posture Lumbar lordosis disappears (early symptoms). If the cervical vertebrae are affected:____
A
Wifian
B
The patient’s neck shifts forward, resulting in the occiput not being able to stick to the wall
C
Lying around
D
Limited neck movement
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Symptomatic loss of lumbar lordosis is a disabling complication of scoliosis surgery. This so-called “flat-back syndrome” is characterized by an inability to stand erect and by upper back pain.

Detailed explanation-2: -When there is a loss of cervical lordosis, this means the cervical spine in the neck has lost its healthy c-shaped curvature and becomes straighter, or the curve can be reversed, known as a ‘reverse curve’. Having a healthy neck curve is important as it connects the brain to the rest of the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -Symptoms in these areas in addition to pain in the neck is very common with c5-c6 disc herniations. Symptoms of c5-c6 disc herniation can include numbness, tingling, burning, weakness, problems with vision, and more.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lordosis is excessive curvature in the lumbar portion of the spine, which gives a swayback appearance. The spine is divided into several sections. The cervical vertebrae make up the neck. The thoracic vertebrae comprise the chest section and have ribs attached.

There is 1 question to complete.