NEUROLOGY
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
virus
|
|
autoimmune disease
|
|
bacterial infection
|
|
spinal injury
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.
Detailed explanation-2: -The disease is rarely fatal and most people with MS have a normal life expectancy. MS attacks axons in the central nervous system protected by myelin, which are commonly called white matter.
Detailed explanation-3: -MS is an autoimmune condition. This is when something goes wrong with the immune system and it mistakenly attacks a healthy part of the body – in this case, the brain or spinal cord of the nervous system. In MS, the immune system attacks the layer that surrounds and protects the nerves called the myelin sheath.
Detailed explanation-4: -Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that can affect the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Common symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems, sexual problems, pain, cognitive and mood changes such as depression, muscular changes and visual changes.