MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____, ____, and ____ are hallmarks of the severity of atelectasis.
A
alcoholism, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), diabetes, heart failure
B
Tachypnea, dyspnea, mild to moderate hypoxemia
C
Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Staphylococcus aureus
D
hypotension, shock, respiratory failure
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If you do have signs and symptoms, they may include: Difficulty breathing. Rapid, shallow breathing. Wheezing.

Detailed explanation-2: -tachycardia, tachypnea, pleural pain, and central cyanosis (a bluish skin hue that is a late sign of hypoxemia) may be anticipated. Patients characteristically have difficulty breathing in the supine position and are anxious.

Detailed explanation-3: -Early signs of hypoxia are anxiety, confusion, and restlessness; if hypoxia is not corrected, hypotension will develop. As hypoxia worsens, the patient’s vital signs, activity tolerance, and level of consciousness will decrease.

Detailed explanation-4: -closure or collapse of alveoli.

There is 1 question to complete.