MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The nurse notes the client has a history of alcohol abuse. Which clinical presentation is related to alcohol consumption? Anemia Explanation: Individuals with a history of alcohol consumption may have anemia due to nutritional deficiencies.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which laboratory test results should prompt testing for megaloblastic anemia? An evaluation for megaloblastic anemia is often prompted by CBC results. CBC findings may include anemia (hemoglobin <13 g/dL in men and <12 g/dL in women) with macrocytosis (mean corpuscular volume >100 fL).

Detailed explanation-3: -The nurse should be alert to which adverse assessment finding when transfusing a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) too rapidly? Increasing the flow rate of a blood transfusion too rapidly can result in circulatory overload. Fluid overload can be manifested by crackles in the lungs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most direct means of evaluating the hematologic system is through laboratory analysis and other diagnostic studies. The complete blood count (CBC) involves several laboratory tests, each of which serves to assess the three major blood cells formed in the bone marrow.

Detailed explanation-5: -Which term refers to a form of white blood cell involved in immune response? Lymphocyte. Explanation: Mature lymphocytes are the principal cells of the immune system, producing antibodies and identifying other cells and organisms as “foreign.” Both B and T lymphocytes respond to exposure to antigens.