MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Initial findings – The initial physical finding of PH is usually increased intensity of the pulmonic component of the second heart sound, which may become palpable as PH progresses. The second heart sound is narrowly split or single (ie, normal) in patients with preserved RV function.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disorder in which endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling obstruct small pulmonary arteries, resulting in increased pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary pressures. This leads to reduced cardiac output, right heart failure, and ultimately death.

Detailed explanation-3: -an electrocardiogram (ECG) – a simple test that can be used to check your heart’s rhythm and electrical activity. a chest X-ray – to check for symptoms such as an enlarged heart or scarring in your lungs, which can cause shortness of breath. lung function tests – to assess how well your lungs work.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fatigue. Shortness of Breath. Chest Pain. Dizziness. Fainting (syncope) Swollen ankles and legs (edema) Swelling in abdomen (ascities) Rapid pulse or palpitations of the heart.