MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The balance between clot formation and clot dissolution
A
Hemostasis
B
Erythrocyte
C
RES
D
T cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hemostasis represents an intricate, highly balanced interaction between blood vessels, platelets, plasma coagulation factors and fibrinolytic proteins in the formation and dissolution of blood clots. Under normal conditions these balanced physiological processes maintain blood in a free flowing state.

Detailed explanation-2: -The last stage of hemostasis is when your body remodels the existing clot into a fibrin clot. Your body does that because blood clots are a temporary patch, not a permanent solution. That removal involves a process called fibrinolysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The mechanism of hemostasis can divide into four stages. 1) Constriction of the blood vessel. 2) Formation of a temporary “platelet plug.” 3) Activation of the coagulation cascade. 4) Formation of “fibrin plug” or the final clot.

Detailed explanation-4: -Coagulation (or clotting) is the process through which blood changes from a liquid and becomes thicker, like a gel. Coagulation is part of a larger process called hemostasis, which is the way that the body makes bleeding stop when it needs to.

Detailed explanation-5: -Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury.

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