MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

RESPIRATORY

OLD TUBERCULOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How can tuberculosis be controlled?
A
Quickly removed affected parts
B
With fungicidal treatments
C
Disinfecting pruning tools
D
With insecticidal treatments
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ethanol or isopropyl alcohol are ideal for sanitizing pruning equipment because blades can simply be wiped or dipped into disinfectant without a prolonged soak. Products sold as rubbing alcohol usually contain 70% isopropyl alcohol and can be used directly from the container. Ethanol can also be used without dilution.

Detailed explanation-2: -For Tuberculosis, it is recommended a dilution of 1 part of bleach and 4 parts of water (1/5 solution). Follow label directions of the disinfectant. Consideration of using 1/16 dilution and 10-20 minutes contact time in cold weather.

Detailed explanation-3: -In tests of the effect of ethyl alcohol against M. tuberculosis, 95% ethanol killed the tubercle bacilli in sputum or water suspension within 15 seconds 492.

Detailed explanation-4: -To use chlorine bleach to disinfect horticultural tools, mix up a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water) and do a 30-minute soak. The solution has a short lifespan-effectiveness is cut in half after two hours-so fresh batches should be made for each round of cleaning .

There is 1 question to complete.