MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

RESPIRATORY

OLD TUBERCULOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Permanent and irreversible dilatation of the bronchial walls. It manifests with cough, abundant purulent expectoration and dyspnea, after the cure of tuberculosis.
A
hemoptysis
B
respiratory insufficiency
C
pulmonary fibrosis
D
bronchiectasis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bronchiectasis is an irreversible widening (dilation) of portions of the breathing tubes or airways (bronchi) resulting from damage to the airway wall. The most common cause is severe or repeated respiratory infections, often in people who have an underlying problem with their lungs or immune system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent and lifelong widening of the bronchial airways and weakening of the function mucociliary transport mechanism owing to repeated infection contributing to bacterial invasion and mucus pooling throughout the bronchial tree.

Detailed explanation-3: -These treatments are known as chest physical therapy (CPT), chest clapping, or percussion. They can include physically pounding on your chest to clear your bronchi and lungs, or wearing an inflatable vest that uses air waves to force mucus up.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bronchiectasis is defined by the presence of permanent and abnormal dilation of the bronchi.

There is 1 question to complete.