MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal.

Detailed explanation-2: -Researchers have found that more than one-third of patients who are successfully cured of TB with antibiotics developed permanent lung damage which, in the worst cases, results in large holes in the lungs called cavities and widening of the airways called bronchiectasis.

Detailed explanation-3: -tb can cause TB disease manifestations in all compartments of the respiratory tract (i.e. nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs); although it is unclear if these disease manifestations occur as a result of primary infection or reactivation locally or elsewhere.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It’s spread when a person with active TB disease in their lungs coughs or sneezes and someone else inhales the expelled droplets, which contain TB bacteria.

Detailed explanation-5: -a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer. pain in the chest. coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs) 14-Feb-2023