ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
ANXIETY DISORDERS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Freud
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Watson & Reyner
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Ost
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Di Nardo et al
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Detailed explanation-1: -According to the two-process model, phobias are initiated through classical conditioning (learning through association) and maintained through operant conditioning (negative reinforcement).
Detailed explanation-2: -Some people may experience multiple phobias. They can be broadly categorised into two groups: Specific phobias. Complex phobias.
Detailed explanation-3: -(1) POINT: The behavioural approach/two-process model of phobias can be criticised for being deterministic.
Detailed explanation-4: -The behavioral approach explains the development and maintenance of phobia mainly using the theories of classical conditioning and operant conditioning. These were first combined as a single explanation for phobia by Mowrer, in the two-process model of phobia.