AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Observational learning is the process of learning by watching the behaviors of others. The targeted behavior is watched, memorized, and then mimicked. Also known as shaping and modeling, observational learning is most common in children as they imitate behaviors of adults.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vicarious learning is learning through observing the experiences of others without performing the learned behavior directly1. Humans have the ability to learn new behavior by direct experience or by observing others’ behavior and consequences.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term ‘vicarious learning’ was introduced in the 1960s by Bandura, who demonstrated how learning can occur through observing the behaviour of others. Such social learning is effective without the need for the observer to experience feedback directly.

Detailed explanation-4: -Observational learning is the process of learning to respond in a particular way by watching others, who are called models. Observational learning is also called “vicarious conditioning” because it involves learning by watching others acquire responses through classical or operant conditioning.

Detailed explanation-5: -Watching a video on a relevant topic Watching these videos is an example of vicarious learning because you’re observing someone else’s experience with a task that is less familiar to you.