AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATIONAL CONCEPTS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ theory argues that behaviour is a function of its consequences.
A
Reinforcement
B
Goal-setting
C
Expectancy
D
Equity
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Reinforcement theory is a psychological principle suggesting that behaviors are shaped by their consequences, and that individual behaviors can be changed through reinforcement, punishment and extinction. Behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner was instrumental in developing modern ideas about reinforcement theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist, propounded the “Theory of Operant Conditioning” which is also known as “Theory of Reinforcement” and “Instrumental Conditioning Theory".

Detailed explanation-3: -In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence applied that will strengthen an organism’s future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reinforcement theory of motivation was proposed by BF Skinner and his associates. It states that individual’s behaviour is a function of its consequences.

Detailed explanation-5: -B.F Skinner’s work is built on the assumption that behaviour is influenced by its consequences. Reinforcement theory is the process of shaping behavior by controlling consequences of the behavior. Reinforcement theory proposes that you can change someone’s behaviour by using reinforcement, punishment, and extinction.

There is 1 question to complete.