AP PSYCHOLOGY

SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

VISUAL ORGANIZATION AND INTERPRETATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The ability to estimate an object’s distance from us is called:
A
depth perception
B
Gestalt principles
C
proximity grouping
D
sensation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Depth perception is the ability to perceive distance to objects in the world using the visual system and visual perception. It is a major factor in perceiving the world in three dimensions. Depth perception happens primarily due to stereopsis and accommodation of the eye.

Detailed explanation-2: -Depth perception is when you can see in three dimensions and also have the ability to judge how far away people or objects are from you. It’s also referred to as stereopsis. Depth perception allows you to accurately guess the distance between you and something (or someone) else.

Detailed explanation-3: -Depth perception examples include: Knowing how close someone is when they are walking toward us. Having a pencil and a mug on the desk and being able to tell which one is closer. Seeing a dog running away and knowing how far away it is.

Detailed explanation-4: -Among humans, depth perception takes place due to binocular vision, also known as stereopsis. In other words, having two eyes allows us to have binocular vision. If someone lacks this, they will have to depend on other visual cues to gauge depth, and their depth perception will be less than accurate.

Detailed explanation-5: -An example would be standing on a straight road, looking down the road, and noticing the road narrows as it goes off in the distance. If two objects are known to be the same size (e.g., two trees) but their absolute size is unknown, relative size cues can provide information about the relative depth of the two objects.

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