AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The pons and the medulla, along with the midbrain, are often called the brainstem. The brainstem takes in, sends out, and coordinates the brain’s messages. It also controls many of the body’s automatic functions, like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing, digestion, and blinking.

Detailed explanation-2: -The brain stem is in charge of all the functions your body needs to stay alive, like breathing air, digesting food, and circulating blood. Part of the brain stem’s job is to control your involuntary muscles-the ones that work automatically, without you even thinking about it.

Detailed explanation-3: -The frontal lobes are the largest of the four lobes responsible for many different functions. These include motor skills such as voluntary movement, speech, intellectual and behavioral functions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cerebellum. The cerebellum sits at the back of the brain and controls your sense of balance.

Detailed explanation-5: -In turn, cranial nerves are controlled by “processing centers” in the brain where information related to swallowing is processed. These centers include areas located in the cerebral cortex, the medulla oblongata, and the cranial nerve nuclei.