AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A fixed ratio schedule delivers reinforcement after a certain number of responses are delivered. Fixed ratio schedules produce high rates of response until a reward is received, which is then followed by a pause in the behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ratio reinforcement schedule: Reinforcement is provided after a specific number of correct responses. Two types of ratio reinforcement schedules may be used: fixed and variable.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a variable ratio reinforcement schedule, the number of responses needed for a reward varies. This is the most powerful partial reinforcement schedule. An example of the variable ratio reinforcement schedule is gambling.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fixed Ratio Schedule In operant conditioning, a fixed-ratio schedule reinforces behavior after a specified number of correct responses.

Detailed explanation-5: -A ratio schedule requires that a completion of a number of responses occur before reinforcement is received, where as an interval schedule requires the occurrence of at least one correct response after a set period of time before reinforcement is received.