AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bipolar Disorder–formerly called manic-depressive disorder: cycling between depression and mania (extreme euphoria) a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania, (euphoric, hyperactive, wildly optimistic states).

Detailed explanation-2: -Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Detailed explanation-3: -Key points about mood disorders The most common types of mood disorders are major depression, dysthymia (dysthymic disorder), bipolar disorder, mood disorder due to a general medical condition, and substance-induced mood disorder.

Detailed explanation-4: -These include bipolar disorder, cyclothymia, hypomania, major depressive disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, persistent depressive disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. These are common psychiatric disorders leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality.