AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Key facts. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.

Detailed explanation-2: -In general, the four common features of an abnormality are: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. Deviance. Any deviation from accepted norms in a society (or a culture) is considered abnormal.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mental health disorders in children are generally defined as delays or disruptions in developing age-appropriate thinking, behaviors, social skills or regulation of emotions. These problems are distressing to children and disrupt their ability to function well at home, in school or in other social situations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Facts about mental disorders in U.S. children. ADHD, anxiety problems, behavior problems, and depression are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children.