AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -More recently, the diathesis-stress model has been used to explain why some individuals are more at risk for developing a disorder than others. For example, children who have a family history of depression are generally more vulnerable to developing a depressive disorder themselves.

Detailed explanation-2: -The diathesis-stress model posits that psychological disorders result from an interaction between inherent vulnerability and environmental stressors. Such interactions between dispositional and environmental factors have been demonstrated in psychopathology research.

Detailed explanation-3: -The model has been useful in explaining why some individuals with biological dispositions to mental illness do not develop a disorder, and why some individuals living through stressful life circumstances nonetheless remain psychologically healthy.

Detailed explanation-4: -These components may include aggression and/or impulsivity, pessimism and hopelessness, and problem-solving or cognitive rigidity.