AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing an addictive drug or behavior. drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. (popularly known as alcoholism).

Detailed explanation-2: -Withdrawal: The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug. Physical Dependence: A physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which of the following best describes the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuance of an addictive drug or behavior? depresses activity in the brain regions involved with self-control and judgment, lowering inhibitions.

Detailed explanation-4: -From a psychological and neurological perspective, addiction is a disorder of altered cognition. The brain regions and processes that underlie addiction overlap extensively with those that are involved in essential cognitive functions, including learning, memory, attention, reasoning, and impulse control.

Detailed explanation-5: -addiction – a biopsychosocial disorder characterized by persistent use of drugs (including alcohol) despite substantial harm and adverse consequences.