AP PSYCHOLOGY

ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR

INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Kaylee is so afraid of snakes that she avoids most outdoor activities and even refuses to spend time in her own backyard alone. Kaylee appears to suffer from
A
obsessive-compulsive disorder
B
posttraumatic stress disorder
C
depression
D
specific phobia
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Specific phobias typically are fears of particular objects or situations. The most common simple phobia is the fear of animals, like dogs, snakes, mice and insects. Other common specific phobias are fears of heights, fears of flying and fears of enclosed spaces.

Detailed explanation-2: -A phobia is an extreme and irrational fear of an object or situation, which is disproportionate to the actual danger involved, and leads to avoidance of that object or situation. A fear becomes a phobia when it begins to be maladaptive, i.e. when it begins to interfere with everyday life.

Detailed explanation-3: -People who have gone through adverse life events (unemployment, bereavement, traumatic events) are more likely to develop depression.

There is 1 question to complete.